Fabric Testing

 Fabric Testing 

Để xem full tài liệu Xin vui lòng liên hệ page để được hỗ trợ:

https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace/

https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01

[17 Fabric Testing - J.HU ]

Số trang: 408 trang

Ngôn ngữ: English

----------------------------

The textile industry is becoming an increasingly competitive environment. Differentiating products by quality is particularly important. Testing can be performed both to improve product quality and achieve compliance to international, regional or retailer specific standards. Fabric testing provides a comprehensive review of the tests available for fabrics. The book begins with introductory chapters which discuss the scope, importance and statistical analysis of fabric testing. The book then reviews various types of fabric tests such as fabric composition testing, physical and mechanical tests, fabric chemical testing, how to test appearance, permeability, comfort and flammability, as well as dyeing and colouring tests and key issues in testing textile samples. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors Fabric testing will be a valuable resource for designers, technologists, quality inspectors and testing institutes in the textile industry. It will also be relevant for academics and students within the textile field.

-----------------

Contents

Contributor contact details xi

Woodhead Publishing in Textiles xv

Preface xxi

Acknowledgements xxiii

1 Introduction to fabric testing 1

J Hu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Fabric testing for innovation and commercial needs 2

1.3 Need for integration of fabric testing literature 4

1.4 Scope of fabric testing 5

1.5 Importance of fabric testing 10

1.6 Current status of fabric testing 16

1.7 Standards for tests 18

1.8 Future trends 22

1.9 Conclusions 24

1.10 References 25

2 Sampling and statistical analysis in textile testing 27

KF Choi, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China

2.1 Introduction: the requirement for sampling and

statistics in textile testing 27

2.2 Sampling and statistical techniques used 28

2.3 Sources of error 29

2.4 Applications 31

2.5 Sampling of fabrics 45

2.6 Future trends 45

2.7 References 46

3 Fabric composition testing 48

Z Zhong and C Xiao, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China

3.1 Introduction: the importance of testing fabric composition 48

3.2 Methods of testing fabric content and composition 50

3.3 Traditional testing methods 51

3.4 55

3.5 New testing methods 57

3.6 Applications 69

70

72

frequency using fast Fourier transform 73

3.10 Testing of high-visibility fabrics 79

3.11 Fourier transform infared and thermal analysis of

80

3.12 References 87

4 Physical and mechanical testing of textiles 90

X Wang, X Liu and C Hurren, Deakin University,

Australia

4.1 Introduction 90

4.2 Fabric weight and thickness 91

4.3 Fabric strength 92

4.4 Fabric stretch properties 105

4.5 Fabric abrasion resistance 108

4.6 Testing the aesthetic properties of fabrics 112

4.7 Applications and future trends 122

4.8 Sources of further information and advice 123

4.9 References 124

5 Fabric chemical testing 125

Q Fan, University of Massachusetts, USA

125

127

5.3 Fabric quality 129

5.4 Auxiliaries testing – sizing agents 131

5.5 Synthetic sizing agents 134

5.6 Surfactants 135

5.7 Fluorescent whitening agents 138

5.8 Colorants testing 138

5.9 Finishes testing 140

5.10 Degradation testing 143

5.11 Conclusions 144

5.12 Sources of further information and advice 145

5.13 References 146

6 Fabric appearance testing 148

X Binjie and J Hu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic

University, China

6.1 Introduction 148

6.2 Appearance testing: pilling testing and evaluation 149

6.3 Fabric wrinkling testing and evaluation 162

6.4 Seam puckering evaluation 170

6.5 Fabric dimensional stability testing 177

6.6 Light refl ectance of a fabric 182

6.7 Conclusions 187

6.8 References 187

7 Fabric permeability testing 189

X Ding, Donghua University, China

7.1 189

7.2 Aspects of wear comfort 190

7.3 Principle of different test methods for fabric

permeability properties 191

7.4 Types of fabric permeability tests 191

7.5 Fabric permeability testing methods: applications 204

7.6 Innovative test methods for fabric permeability 216

7.7 Conclusions 224

7.8 References 224

8 Testing for fabric comfort 228

P Bishop, University of Alabama, USA

228

8.2 Evaluating thermal comfort 231

8.3 Moisture and comfort 237

8.4 Ease of movement 241

8.5 Evaluating sensory comfort 241

8.6 Statistical considerations in comfort measurement 247

8.7 Comfort measurement summary 249

8.8 Applications of comfort assessments 249

8.9 Future trends 250

8.10 Sources of further information and advice 250

8.11 References 251

9 Dyeing and colouring tests for fabrics 255

C Hurren, Deakin University, Australia

9.1 Introduction: key issues in the testing of dyes and colours 255

9.2 Assessing colour and colour change 255

9.3 Change in shade and staining tests 260

9.4 Test standards 261

9.5 Light fastness 262

9.6 Wash fastness 265

9.7 Fastness in relation to environmental factors 268

9.8 Fastness in relation to manufacturing processes 269

9.9 Printing tests 271

9.10 Applications 273

9.11 Future trends 273

9.12 Sources of further information and advice 274

9.13 Bibliography 274

10 Testing intelligent textiles 275

J Hu and KM Babu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic

University, China

10.1 Introduction: role of intelligent textile testing 275

10.2 Understanding existing materials and technologies 276

10.3 Development of new products 277

10.4 Research and development in new products 279

10.5 Types of testing: shape memory effect 280

10.6 Evaluation methods for shape memory fabrics 281

10.7 Thermal regulation property of phase change materials 288

10.8 Self-cleaning testing 293

10.9 Electronic responsive testing 296

10.10 Applications 299

10.11 Future trends 303

10.12 Conclusions 305

10.13 Sources of further information and advice 305

10.14 References 306

11 Key issues in testing damaged textile samples 309

RVM Gowda, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,

India and KM Babu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic

University, China

11.1 Introduction 309

11.2 Causes of damage 310

11.3 Types of damage 312

11.4 Stages of damage occurrence 316

11.5 Practical significance of damage analysis

11.6 Textile damage analysis: sample preparation 320

11.7 Methods of textile damage analysis 321

11.8 Further methods of textile damage analysis 330

11.9 Factors affecting accurate testing 334

11.10 Applications of textile damage analysis 335

11.11 Future trends 336

11.12 Sources of further information and advice 337

11.13 References 338

12 Flammability testing of fabrics 339

S Nazaré and AR Horrocks, University of Bolton, UK

12.1 Introduction 339

12.2 Key issues of fabric fl ammability 340

12.3 Measurement of fabric fl ammability 342

12.4 Standard testing methods 345

12.5 Textile fl ammability standards 360

12.6 Future trends 384

12.7 References